Improvement in levels



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- No. 159,359 Pmmed'feb. 2,1875..

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UNITED STATEs PATENT OEEIOE.

CHRISTIAN C. SCHWANER, OF WINTERSET, IOWA.

IMPROVEMENT IN LEVELS.

Specification forming part Of Letters Patent No. 159,359, dated February 2, 1875; application filed December l2, 1874.

` a detail view ofthe fulcrum-pin and a part Of the pointer.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding'parts.

The invention will rst be fully described, and then pointed out in the claim.

A represents the case Of the instrument,

Y which is made Of any desired or convenient length, breadth, and height. The case A is made hollow, and with a slot in the middle part of its upper edge. The case A is made with semicircular'projections a upon its upper edge, in front and rear Of the slot in its said upper edge. Upon the curved edge of the front projection a is formed a scale, B, Of division-marks, as s'lown in Fig. 1; Or a dial may be placed oehind the pointer. C is a pendulum, the rod DI of/which passes up through the slot in the upper edge Of the `case A, and has a knife-edge crosshead attached to its upper end, which works in bearings attached to the rear projection E is a pointer, which is pivoted near its lower end to the lower part of the pendulum C, as shown at e', Fig. 2. The pointer E may be used with or without a weight, F, attachedto its lower end. When the Weight F is used the `lower edge Of the pendulum C should be notched, to furnish space for said weight. The pointer E is slotted longitudinally a little above the pivot e', to receive the pin G, which serves as a fulcrum to said pointer; or the pointer can be made round, and passed through a slot in the pin G. The pin G is bent at right angles, and is passed through. a hole in the inner part of the pin H, which pin passes through the front wall Of the case A, and llas a slot it its out end, so that it may be readily turned with a screw driver to adjust the pin G; or the pin H can be made with a gured thumb-nut, workin g against a figured face-plate, to set to different angles. The pin G is secured adjustably in the hole in the inner part Of the pin H by a set-screw, I, which passes in through the forward end of the pin H, and its forward end rests against the side of the said pin G. The upper end Of the pointer E passes up to the scale B, so as to indicate the angle of inclination of the object to which the instrument may be applied.

When the instrument is to be used as a plumb, the pendulum C D and pointer E are arranged longitudinally with the case A, and the point of the index is seen through a curved slot in the forward side of the case A, the construction Of the parts being exactly the same as hereinbefore described.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters .Patent- The combination, with pendulum C and longitudinallyslotted pointer E, of the pins G H and set-screw I, as and for the purpose specified.

CHRISTIAN C. SGHWANER.

Witnesses:

NATHAN FOSTER, GEO. W. HAMPTON. 

